Real Estate Questions

Before Covid-19, open houses seemed to be a Sunday staple activity for would-be homebuyers.  However, as the pandemic put a halt to almost all in-person activities, the number of open houses dwindled—sellers didn’t want strangers in their homes and buyers didn’t want to be in the company of too many people.

Although just 4 percent of buyers purchase their homes through open houses, 41 percent still visit open houses as their first step in the home-buying process.  To overcome this hurdle, agents began providing virtual open houses for their clients.  And due to the lack of inventory, during these past two years, it surprisingly became more commonplace for buyers to purchase a home sight unseen.

With the recent slowdown in the real estate sales market, listing inventory has declined.  This slowdown has impacted the number of days a home has been on the market forcing price reductions, which has resulted in an increase of available inventory in some real estate markets.  Additionally, 44 percent of agents have reported that with this increase, they have observed a downturn in bidding wars.  Hence, buyers who had been sitting on the sidelines waiting for a shift for more favorable market conditions, are now beginning to return to the home buying process and agents are realizing the need to conduct open houses on a more regular basis.

Making the Most of Open Houses

Buyers
With busy schedules and juggling day-to-day activities, attending open houses may be more suitable for a buyer’s lifestyle as they begin the homebuying process.  The flexibility it offers to view homes at their own pace is often a desirable option.  Open houses are great tools for homebuyers to obtain as much information about a home in a more relaxed, stress-free environment.

Ask pertinent questions
Viewing a home on the internet is not the same as visiting it in person, so before you attend an open house, come prepared with questions to ask the real estate agent to obtain in-depth knowledge of the home.  Questions like, when was the home built?  What is the age and condition of the roof?  How old are the water heater and other mechanical systems within the home?  These items can be costly to replace, so knowing can help you assess possible future repairs and replacement costs.  By asking the right questions, the buyer can obtain the necessary information about the home.

Take notes
When visiting several open houses, make a list in order to make your day as efficient as possible.  Keep a notebook handy to jot down information about each property since it’s easy to forget details when visiting multiple homes in a short span of time.  Later, you can look over the information with the notes you have gathered to help in your decision-making process.

Revisit the home
This is an opportune time to revisit a home you are on the fence about.  It enables you to walk through the home at your leisure, weighing the pros and cons, and if you can envision you and your family living there.  Note: Be sure to alert the listing agent at the open house that you have previously toured this home with another real estate agent.

Filed under: Blog, Brooklyn, Buying, Condominium, Cooperative, Douglas Elliman Real Estate, Finance, Heating and Cooling, Home Buyer, Home Value, Homeownership, Open House, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips, Selling, Staging by Ryan Roberts
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One of the first steps in the home buying process is gaining pre-approval for a mortgage loan. This gives you a realistic idea of the home prices that you can afford and allows you to make a strong offer when you do find the right house. While there are a lot of factors that impact your loan approval and the interest rates that lenders will offer, there are a few steps you can take to make sure that you’re getting the best home loan and mortgage rate.

A look at mortgage rates

As of mid-September of 2022, the average national mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed rate loan broke 6 percent for the first time since 2008.  We’re seeing the continued effects of inflation on the housing market, with mortgage rates and prices rising throughout the nation.  These higher rates and prices have begun to slow the housing frenzy.  In July, the median home sale price in New York City was $775K, a -1% change year-over-year.  There were a total of 3342 transactions, down 21% compared to the same month last year.  However, according to NAR, determined homebuyers are still purchasing homes, mostly because buyers can lock in a fixed monthly payment that is no longer susceptible to inflation like rent prices are.

Because of the stability that homeownership offers; units that are priced right, at least according to today’s standards of home prices, are attracting more potential buyers and receive more than one offer.  To help buyers stand out in the market, it’s more important than ever to get preapproved for a home loan.  Lenders look at a variety of factors when determining if you qualify for a loan, including your credit score and the amount of your potential down payment.  These factors can positively or negatively impact the mortgage rate and amount that you’re approved for, so before settling on one rate and lender, here are some important steps to take to find the right loan for you.

Don’t just look at the rates online

Most mortgage lenders list their current average rate on their websites.  But the key word here is average.  This number does not reflect each borrower’s current financial situation, so you can’t know if that is the exact rate that you would get approved for if you applied to that lender.  To know what rate you would get, you need to go through the preapproval application process.  Lenders will look at your debts, assets, and income to determine what you can afford and offer a loan amount and interest rate that reflects your financial situation.  To know which lenders to apply to, talk with your real estate agent, look at the loan types that lenders offer, and consider expanding your search to different banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Apply to multiple lenders

Once you’re ready to start the preapproval application process, you’ll want to apply for loans through multiple lenders.  It’s recommended that you apply to three to five different lenders to save the most money.  According to Freddie Mac, for a home priced at $250,000, getting one additional rate quote can save an average of $1,500 over the life of the loan, with the number rising to $3,000 for comparing five lender options.  These savings are dependent upon the price of the home, so for a house worth double that of the example, the savings would be doubled.

As a note, lenders do a hard credit pull when you apply for a loan, which can lower your credit score.  However, when you apply for multiple lenders within a fifteen-to-thirty-day period, they’ll count as one single inquiry, so your score shouldn’t be dinged multiple times.

Compare loan estimates

After applying for a loan with multiple lenders, you’ll receive loan estimates from those lenders.  This document will list the loan amount, interest rate, closing costs, lenders fees, and other important factors that will help you see exactly what they’re offering you as the borrower.  You can compare rates and payments across the lenders to ultimately determine which one works the best for you.  This is a good opportunity to ask the lenders to clarify anything that you’re uncertain of since it is a big decision that you don’t want to make lightly.

While it might take a little time to find the best mortgage loan and rate for you, weighing your options can help you save thousands of dollars on your loan.

Filed under: Blog, Brooklyn, Buying, Condominium, Cooperative, Finance, Financial Tips, Home Buyer, Homeownership, Interest Rates, Investing, Mortgage, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips by Ryan Roberts
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The home buying process comes with a language all its own, and two of the terms you may have heard are prequalified and preapproved.  While both can be essential parts of obtaining a mortgage and buying a home, you may not know what they mean.  Check out the information below to learn how each term may benefit you during your home search.

What Does it Mean to Prequalify? 

When you prequalify for a home loan, it means you’re getting an estimate of how much you may be able to borrow based on the information you provide about your finances and your credit check. While it isn’t as formal as being preapproved, getting prequalified is an excellent first step when you begin your home search, as it will help you establish your budget and know how much you may be able to borrow.  This process will also introduce you to the various mortgage options you have to choose from.

Information needed for prequalification includes:

• Credit check
• Income information
• Debts and assets
• Bank account information
• Down payment amount

The prequalification can be completed online, over the phone, or in person.  You’ll receive a prequalification letter, which you can use to show an agent or seller that you’re serious about buying.  Although it can be helpful, a prequalification isn’t seen as being as serious as a preapproval.  The lender goes off the information you provided and does not verify everything you’ve given them is correct, up to date, and comprehensive.  Meaning, that while you may get a loan for the amount stated, it can also change when a lender does a more thorough check.

What Does it Mean to be Preapproved?

The pre-approval process involves a lender investigating your income, assets, credit history, and debts before providing you with an amount they believe you can afford.  Getting preapproved confirms to the seller that you’re serious about buying their home and that you can secure a mortgage, making you more likely to complete the purchase.  Being preapproved can be extremely valuable in a competitive market, as it will help you stand out from the other home buyers.

You don’t have to receive prequalification for preapproval.  If you know you’re financially prepared to buy, you can decide to move ahead with the preapproval process.

Information needed for preapproval may include:

• Credit check
• Paystubs from the last thirty days
• Bank statements from the previous two months from all accounts
• Investment account statements from the last two months
• W-2 and 1099 statements from the previous two years
• Federal tax returns from the last two years
• Driver’s license
• Social security number
• Total monthly expenses
• Down payment amount

Additionally, if someone is helping you pay for the home, you’ll need a gift letter signed and dated by the individual assisting you.

Once you submit this information to a lender, you should receive their decision within ten business days.  If you are preapproved, you’ll receive a preapproval letter informing you of the offer to lend you a specific amount for sixty or ninety days, along with the type of mortgage the lender is willing to offer.  Since the lender verifies the information you provided, this is a much more serious step than prequalification.

While you may receive preapproval for a mortgage, it’s important to remember it does not guarantee a mortgage.  If there is a change to your income, assets, or debt level before the closing date, a lender may decide to deny the loan.

Filed under: Blog, Buying, Condominium, Cooperative, Finance, Financial Tips, Home Buyer, Homeownership, Investing, Mortgage, Multi Family, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips, Uncategorized by Ryan Roberts
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If you’re considering purchasing a home, debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is an important term to familiarize yourself with.  Your DTI can ultimately make it easier or harder for you to qualify for a mortgage.  So knowing your DTI can help you better understand how you can best move forward into homeownership.

What is debt-to-income ratio?

Filed under: Blog, Buying, Condominium, Cooperative, Debt, Finance, Financial Tips, Home Buyer, Home Value, Homeownership, Investing, Mortgage, Multi Family, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips by Ryan Roberts
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We’ve all felt the effects of inflation, whether through higher gas prices or spending more on food at the grocery store, but it’s left many of us wondering what it means for the housing market.  While inflation can be somewhat unpredictable, we can look at a few key ways it’s been known to impact the housing market and also can better understand what it means for homeowner and homebuyers.

What is inflation?  

Inflation is the increase in the prices of goods and services over time.  The level of inflation is determined by the broader impact of higher prices and is measured through a few different indexes, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPI looks at the average cost of living, including goods and services such as transportation, food and medical care.  It helps to identify periods of inflation and how it influences the affordability of the cost of living.

Ultimately, a rise in inflation means a decrease in purchasing power, as the dollar doesn’t go as far as it did before.  Deflation, on the other hand, comes with an increase in purchasing power as prices of goods and services drop.  Therefore, home prices and the cost of rent fluctuate with the level of inflation, influencing the housing market.

Supply and Demand 

The law of supply and demand examines the relationship between buyers and sellers, specifically the price of a good and the willingness of a buyer to pay that price.  Inflation has a direct impact on supply and demand.  Historically, the demand for houses may be lower during higher periods of inflation because of higher mortgage rates, something that can cause houses to sit unsold for longer periods of time and their prices to sometimes drop.  While that might not seem like great news for homeowners, it’s worth noting that the overall value of houses steadily increases over time, meaning that houses will still likely sell for more that what homeowners initially paid for them.  And if time isn’t of the essence and homeowners can wait longer to sell, then the market would eventually balance out.

On the other hand, this can be good news for homebuyers since there’s less competition for homes as more people may wait for mortgage rates to drop again.  Since inflation can be somewhat unpredictable, it’s not always easy to determine when exactly rates will rise or fall.  Ultimately, homeownership is still a highly valuable investment for a variety of reasons.

Why homeownership is valuable 

As mentioned earlier, inflations causes the cost of all goods to rise, thereby impacting the general affordability of the cost of living.  Gas prices rise, groceries cost more, the cost of materials are higher, and housing costs increase.  It’s not necessarily a one-to-one relationship, but inflation has broad reach.  Higher mortgage rates might deter people from their pursuit of homeownership, leading more people to look into rental options.  However, rent is always fluctuating.  The price you pay for a rental will continually be susceptible to the current economic market, so you’ll rarely have a long-term fixed monthly payment.  Brooklyn median rents with concessions hit a new high at $3,206, a 7% increase from the month prior and a 21% increase from this time last year.  On the other hand, when you buy a home with a fixed mortgage rate, you’ll have one steady payment that will not change even as inflation increases or decreases.  The house would also appreciate over time, meaning the value of the property will increase.  Any initial down payment ends up being worth more since that number was determined by the cost of the house and the mortgage rate when purchased.  Homeownership is an investment, but it’s well worth it.  And in the long term, mortgage rates as of August 2022 are still lower that the historical average of 8 percent.

Inflation isn’t forever

The good news for both buyers and sellers is that inflation doesn’t last forever.  It eventually must end, otherwise money would continue to be devalued which would have a greater negative impact both nationally and on individuals.  So for the benefit of everyone, you can trust that inflation will decrease over time.

Filed under: Blog, Brooklyn, Buying, Condominium, Douglas Elliman Real Estate, Finance, Home Buyer, Home Value, Homeownership, Inflation, Interest Rates, Investing, Mortgage, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips, Renting, Selling, Supply and Demand, Uncategorized by Ryan Roberts
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Moving day is getting close, and you’re all set with boxes, tape, and a truck.  But before you begin packing everything in your home, it can be helpful to know which items typically stay with the house and which items you should take with you.  Use this list to help make your move easier and avoid potential conflicts with the homebuyer and buyer’s agent.

Items that stay

It’s important to understand that some items inside and outside your house are part of your home sale.  Many of these items are fixtures, meaning they’re physically and permanently attached to your home or property.  Remember that you can choose not to include some of these items in the sale of your home.  In this situation, you will need to work with the buyer and factor this exclusion into the sales agreement, which a real estate agent can assist with.

In-ground items

Any outdoor features secured into the ground, such as mailboxes or basketball hoops are part of the home sale.  This also applies to landscaping elements, such as trees, plants, or shrubs.

Light Fixtures

Even if you were the one who installed that expensive chandelier in the dining room, unless you list it as an exclusion in the sales agreement, it needs to stay.  Remember, unless you let the buyer know about it, you should not replace a light fixture with a different one.  If you want to replace a light fixture, be sure to do so before listing your home.

Mirrors

This determination comes down to a case-by-case basis.  If a mirror is hanging on a wall like a painting, you can take it with you. However, if it is bolted to the wall, you’ll need to leave it with the house.

Window treatments, cabinet hardware, and doorknobs

You will be expected to leave behind curtain rods, curtain holdbacks, and blinds because they’re installed and attached to your home.  However, you can remove and pack curtains and drapes.

Any hardware on your cabinets and doorknobs must stay in place.  If you can’t part with a specific feature you’ve installed, you must get the buyer to agree to let you replace it before moving out. You can also change these items before listing the home.

Smoke detectors

You need to leave both smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors behind when selling your home.

Paint

If you have extra paint or wallpaper you’ve used in the home, you might want to leave it behind for the new owners as a courtesy in case they need to perform any repairs or touch-ups.

Items that go

There are also items in your home that are not part of the sale. However, there may be exceptions depending on your specific situation.

Appliances

Most of your appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, and dryers, are not technically part of the sale of your home. However, this can vary from sale to sale, and it is typical for appliances to be left to the new homeowners. If you’re not planning to include appliances in the sale of your home, make sure to include this information in the sales contract.

Built-in appliances, like dishwashers and some microwaves and ovens, are fixtures and are therefore included in the sale.  If you’re leaving appliances behind, make sure to also leave any manuals and warranty information.

Hot tubs and above-ground pools

A standalone hot tub or above-ground pool isn’t necessarily part of a home sale.  However, you might want to include them anyway due to the expense and difficulty of moving these items.

Furniture

All your indoor and outdoor furniture will come along with you on your move.  However, anything built-in, such as shelves, desks, or benches, will need to stay.

Filed under: Blog, Brooklyn, Douglas Elliman Real Estate, Moving, Moving Tips, Real Estate, Real Estate Questions, Real Estate Tips, Selling, Uncategorized by Ryan Roberts
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